Anyone who has taken an introductory course in psychology knows our propensity to write a theory about anything and everything. Quite frequently, this simply confuses people. Even data-driven minds find that there are just too many theories to test. It is no surprise that those who succeed in psychology tend to focus on only a handful of theoretical views.

Though, the error of being too narrow in your theoretical orientation is just as malignant as being too broad. Ours is a science of helping people. To choose only one theory would be like a surgeon choosing only one instrument. The truth of the matter is that we, like everyone else, have to adapt to our situations and use a variety of tools and skills in the most effective ways that we can.

Learning one or two theories in great detail will help you maintain clarity. Though, remember that they are just two explanations of many. Unfortunately, some scholars will tell you being eclectic, or choosing the best of what you read, is lazy. This is not the case. We know that our theories and models are most effective only in certain situations. Knowing what to apply, when to apply it, and how to apply it is the mark of an educated person, not a lazy one.

     

    A majority of students, when asked why they go to college, might say it is so they can get a competitive jobs. Others may say it is because of their position in life; all of their peers are doing it. Perhaps only an sharp minority of students would say that it is because of a deep love of knowledge.

    The truth is that you can learn just as many facts and opinions outside of college as you can in college. After all, books are generally available to anyone who wishes to buy them. Yet, books alone do not inspire knowledge. Experience is the other active ingredient to the wisdom we hope graduating seniors will have acquired. Though, wisdom is no guarantee of opportunity.

    In many ways, we can appreciate an education in terms of economics. Not everyone can acquire an education. Whether it be financial inability, time constraints, or intellectual ability, some people simply cannot finish a degree, much less do well. If everyone had a bachelor’s degree, how would having a bachelor’s degree separate you? It would not. In that case, it might be intellectually valuable, but it would not carry any social value. By and large, the difficulty of attaining a degree plays a significant role it its social and financial value.

       
      The Value of Higher Education

      Social psychology can be thought of as the study of normal human behavior since, unlike abnormal psychology, it does not focus exclusively on mental illness. Instead, it encompasses a much larger field of study that includes topics like leadership, persuasion, and group dynamics: phenomena that occur in normal, everyday life. Nonetheless, by learning what is normal, you can deduce what is abnormal.

      Many beginning undergraduates fail to grasp the difference between social psychology and sociology. Sociology is concerned with behavior at the macro-level or, in other words, behaviors of large groups. Such topics might include gender, race, and class. On the other hand, social psychology tends to focus on the individual level. Social psychologists ask why certain events cause a person to behave socially in the way that they do.

      Lastly, it is very important to understand that both the study of sociology and social psychology fall on a continuum. Social psychology can touch on large sociological issues by relating psychological principles in the same way that sociology can touch on certain issues in psychology. There is no clear black and white difference. As a rule of thumb, remember that social psychology, while it is still social, looks through the individual’s lens.

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